Questions 7 & 8 psychosocial dev Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Questions 7 & 8 psychosocial dev - Essay ExampleObservations of physical development reveal that growth is cephalocaudal (it harvest-tide from head to tail) and proximodistal (it proceeds from the center of the body outward) and that gross motor movements are developed earlier fine motor movements. overlook of head and arm muscles is achieved onwards control of leg muscles. Similarly, children are able to control the muscles of their arms before they can control the fine muscles in their hands that are needed for tasks such as paper and cutting with scissors. (Brewer, 2001, p13). This explains why a human first masters balancing his head and back before learning to stand and walk, and why younger children move their arms clumsily when attempting to paint until they master the attainment of holding a brush or a pen properly and exerting enough pressure to pull through some strokes.The Initiative vs. Guilt stage of Eriksons Psychosocial development usu whollyy happens during the preschool years of ages 3-6. At this age, the fundamental task is to gain competence and initiative. The child has a boundless supply of energy which permits him to learn all kinds of activities and ideas quickly and avidly. In discovering that he is capable of doing umpteen things, he gets to attempt a lot of tasks that he whitethorn not be ready for. In the event that he fails in such tasks, he may become overwhelmed by resignation, guilt and anxiety.The preschool age is characterized by enthusiasm at proving ones competencies by initiating or volunteering for tasks. The child is out to pursue evidences that he or she is already a commodious boy or girl and no longer a helpless baby. However, the reality that his youth brings many limitations to his abilities that need more time and practice to be honed, usually sets in and may cause him foiling and guilt at failing. If he is not able to deal with the frustration properly, then he may defer from taking